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1 ♦ chain
♦ chain /tʃeɪn/n. [cu]1 catena: bicycle chain, catena di bicicletta; gold chain, catena d'oro; catenina d'oro; a dog on a chain, un cane alla catena2 (al pl.) catene ( per prigionieri); ferri; ceppi: to keep in chains, tenere in catene; tenere incatenato4 (fig.) catena ( di persone, di negozi, ecc.): to form a ( human) chain, formare una catena umana; hotel chain, catena di alberghi6 (al pl.) (naut.) landa7 (al pl.) (fig.) catene● (stor., mil.) chain armour = chain mail ► sotto □ chain bridge, ponte sospeso a catene □ (naut.) chain cable, catena ( d'ancora) □ (tecn.) chain conveyor, trasportatore a catena □ (mecc.) chain drive, trasmissione a catena □ chain gang, squadra di forzati incatenati □ chain guard, copricatena, carter ( di bicicletta) □ chain letter, lettera di una catena di Sant'Antonio □ (meteor.) chain lightning, saetta □ chain link, anello di catena □ chain-link fence, reticolato □ (naut.) chain locker, pozzo delle catene □ (stor., mil.) chain mail, cotta di maglia □ (archit.) chain moulding, modanatura a catena □ chain of custody, ( di prodotto forestale) certificazione della catena di lavorazione (o della rintracciabilità); (leg.) rintracciabilità, scheda di presa in carico □ chain of command, linea gerarchica □ chain of office, catena cerimoniale ( di funzionario) □ (chim. e fig.) chain reaction, reazione a catena □ (fis.) chain reactor, reattore nucleare □ chain ring, corona dentata ( di bicicletta) □ (mat.) chain rule, regola catenaria □ chain saw, motosega portatile □ (mil., stor.) chain shot, palle (pl.) incatenate ( usate come proiettile) □ chain smoker, chi fuma una sigaretta dopo l'altra; fumatore accanito □ ( cucito) chain stitch, punto catenella □ chain store, negozio (o grande magazzino) che fa parte di una catena □ (mecc.) chain stretcher, tendicatena ( di bicicletta, ecc.) □ (mecc.) chain wheel ► chainwheel □ to pull the chain, tirare lo sciacquone ( del gabinetto) □ ( slang USA) to pull (o to jerk, to yank) sb. 's chain, prendere in giro q.; sfottere (pop.); prendere per i fondelli (pop.); ( anche) irritare; rompere (pop.).(to) chain /tʃeɪn/v. t. ( anche to chain up)1 incatenare; tenere in catene -
2 chain
chain [tʃeɪn]1 noun∎ we keep the dog on a chain notre chien est toujours attaché;∎ to pull the chain (of toilet) tirer la chasse d'eau;∎ to form a human chain former une chaîne humaine;∎ Cars (snow) chains chaînes fpl (à neige);∎ chain of office ≃ écharpe f de maire∎ fast food chain chaîne f de restauration rapide;∎ chain of distribution circuit m de distribution, réseau m de distribution(h) (unit of measurement) 20,1m, chaînée f∎ the dog was chained to the post le chien était attaché au poteau (par une chaîne);∎ she chained herself to the railings elle s'est enchaînée à la grille;∎ figurative to be chained to one's desk être rivé à son bureau;∎ figurative she is chained to the kitchen sink elle ne sort pas de sa cuisine(for prisoner) chaînes fpl, entraves fpl;∎ a prisoner in chains un prisonnier enchaîné;∎ figurative to break or burst one's chains rompre ses chaînes►► chain armour mailles fpl; (suit) cotte f de mailles;American chain bank banque f à succursales multiples;Technology chain drive transmission f par chaîne;chain gang chaîne f de forçats;chain guard caiter m (de bicyclette);Cars chain guide guide m chaîne;chain letter lettre f faisant partie d'une chaîne;chain lightning (UNCOUNT) éclairs mpl en zigzag;chain link chaînon m ou maillon m de chaîne;chain mail (UNCOUNT) mailles fpl; (suit) cotte f de mailles;Physics, Chemistry & figurative chain reaction réaction f en chaîne;∎ to set off a chain reaction provoquer une réaction en chaîne;chain saw tronçonneuse f;chain smoker fumeur(euse) m,f invétéré(e), gros (grosse) fumeur(euse) m,f;chain stitch point m de chaînette;chain store magasin m à succursales (multiples); (individual store) succursale f;Cars chain tensioner tendeur m de chaîneenchaîner, attacher avec une chaîne -
3 chain
chain цепь; цепочкаchain of food organisms цепь пищевых организмовchain of transformers цепь потребителейbranched chain разветвленная цепьelectron transport chain цепь переноса электронаfood chain пищевая цепь, цепь питанияheavy chain тяжёлая цепьlight chain лёгкая цепьlinear chain неразветвленная цепьphosphate transfer chain цепь переноса фосфатаpolypeptide chain полипептидная цепьproton-translocating respiratory chain дыхательная цепь переноса протонаredox chain окислительно-восстановительная цепьreflex chain рефлекторная цепьrespiratory chain дыхательная цепьto shorten the chain биохим укорачивать цепьside chain боковая цепьtransfer chain цепь переносаunbranched chain неразветвленная цепьEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > chain
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4 chain
chain [t∫eɪn]1. nouna. chaîne f[+ dog, bike] attacher avec une chaîne ; [+ person] enchaîner3. compounds* * *[tʃeɪn] 1.1) ( metal links) chaîne fto put ou keep somebody in chains — enchaîner quelqu'un
2) ( on lavatory) chasse f (d'eau)3) ( on door) chaîne f de sûreté4) Commerce chaîne f (of de)supermarket/hotel chain — chaîne f de supermarchés/d'hôtels
chain of causation — rapport m or relation f de cause à effet
to make ou form a (human) chain — faire la chaîne, faire une chaîne humaine
6) Biology, Geography, Physics chaîne f7) ( measurement) = 20,12 m2.transitive verb enchaîner [person]to be chained to one's desk/the kitchen sink — fig être esclave de son travail/ses casseroles
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5 chain
A n1 ( metal links) chaîne f ; a length of chain une chaîne ; a gold chain une chaîne en or ; to put ou keep sb in chains enchaîner qn ; to keep a dog on a chain tenir un chien à la chaîne ; to break free of ou from one's chains fig rompre ses chaînes ;3 ( on door) chaîne f de sûreté ; to put the chain on (the door) mettre la chaîne de sûreté (à la porte) ;5 ( series) ( of events) série f ; ( of ideas) enchaînement m ; chain of causation rapport m or relation f de cause à effet ; he's only a link in the chain il n'est qu'un maillon de la chaîne ; to make ou form a (human) chain faire la chaîne, faire une chaîne humaine ;7 Meas = 20,12 m.B vtr enchaîner [person] ; to chain sb's legs/wrists attacher les jambes/poignets de qn avec des chaînes ; to chain two people together enchaîner deux personnes l'une à l'autre ; to chain a dog/a bicycle to sth attacher un chien/une bicyclette à qch avec une chaîne.C chained pp adj enchaîné ; to keep sb chained tenir qn enchaîné ; to be chained to one's desk/the kitchen sink fig être esclave de son bureau/ses casseroles.■ chain down:▶ chain down [sth/sb], chain [sth/sb] down fixer [qch] avec une chaîne [object] ; attacher [qch] avec une chaîne [animal] ; enchaîner [person] (to à).■ chain up:▶ chain up [sth/sb], chain [sth/sb] up attacher [qch] avec une chaîne [animal, bicycle] ; enchaîner [person]. -
6 chain
chain [tʃeɪn]1. n1) цепь; цепо́чка;a chain of mountains го́рная цепь
;a chain of happenings цепь собы́тий
;chain and buckets тех. но́рия
2) (обыкн. pl) око́вы, у́зы4) одноти́пные магази́ны, теа́тры и т.п., принадлежа́щие одно́й фи́рме; систе́ма, сеть;newspaper chains газе́тные тре́сты, объедине́ния
5) attr. цепно́й;chain reaction цепна́я реа́кция
;chain armour ( или mail) кольчу́га
;а) тех. цепна́я переда́ча, цепно́й приво́д;б) по́яс из металли́ческих коле́ц;chain bridge цепно́й мост
;chain broadcasting радио одновре́ме́нная переда́ча одно́й програ́ммы не́сколькими ста́нциями
;chain cable я́корная цепь
2. v1) скрепля́ть це́пью2) ско́вывать; держа́ть в цепя́х;to chain up a dog посади́ть соба́ку на цепь
3) привя́зывать;chained to the desk прико́ванный к пи́сьменному столу́
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7 chain
- chain
- nцепь; мерная цепь
- chain of holes
- chain of locks
- chain of power plants
- chain of triangulation
- band chain
- bucket chain
- door chain
- engineer's chain
- measuring chain
- pitch chain
- safety chain
- sling chains
- tyre-protection chains
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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8 Chain Stitch
A sewing machine stitch of loop formation in which each loop supports its predecessor. It may be made with one or two threads (see Cable Knitting) ———————— One of the most ancient of embroideries, and first brought from the East, where it is still done by Persians, Indians and Chinese. It was done on any material and in all kinds of thread, gold, silver, silk, cotton etc. The stitch is much used in ornamenting church fabrics. Tambour work is chain stitch done with a hook instead of a needle. Machine-wrought work has practically taken the place of the hand work. ———————— A stitch resembling a chain used in embroidery, tambour work and crochet. -
9 chain gang
n Sträflingskolonne fto work on the \chain gang in einer Sträflingskolonne arbeiten* * * -
10 chain armour
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11 chain-smoke
∎ he chain-smokes untipped cigarettes il fume des cigarettes sans filtre du matin au soir;∎ he was chain-smoking Gitanes il fumait Gitane sur Gitanefumer cigarette sur cigaretteUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > chain-smoke
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12 chain down -.
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13 chain hoist
- chain hoist
- nручная цепная [червячная] таль
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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14 chain armor
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15 chain armour
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16 chain letter
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17 chain saw
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18 chain stitch
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19 chain link
chain link1 HÜTT Verbindungsglied n (Stranggießen)chain link2 TECH Kettenglied n, Kettenlasche f, Schake f -
20 chain sprocket
chain sprocket1 FÖRD Kettenrad n (Bandwaage)chain sprocket2 TECH Kettenrolle f, Kettenstern m
См. также в других словарях:
Chain migration — has multiple meanings. It refers to the social process by which immigrants from a particular town follow others from that town to a particular city or neighborhood, whether in an immigrant receiving country or in a new, usually urban, location in … Wikipedia
Chain — (ch[=a]n), n. [F. cha[^i]ne, fr. L. catena. Cf. {Catenate}.] 1. A series of links or rings, usually of metal, connected, or fitted into one another, used for various purposes, as of support, of restraint, of ornament, of the exertion and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Chain belt — Chain Chain (ch[=a]n), n. [F. cha[^i]ne, fr. L. catena. Cf. {Catenate}.] 1. A series of links or rings, usually of metal, connected, or fitted into one another, used for various purposes, as of support, of restraint, of ornament, of the exertion… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Chain boat — Chain Chain (ch[=a]n), n. [F. cha[^i]ne, fr. L. catena. Cf. {Catenate}.] 1. A series of links or rings, usually of metal, connected, or fitted into one another, used for various purposes, as of support, of restraint, of ornament, of the exertion… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Chain bolt — Chain Chain (ch[=a]n), n. [F. cha[^i]ne, fr. L. catena. Cf. {Catenate}.] 1. A series of links or rings, usually of metal, connected, or fitted into one another, used for various purposes, as of support, of restraint, of ornament, of the exertion… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Chain bond — Chain Chain (ch[=a]n), n. [F. cha[^i]ne, fr. L. catena. Cf. {Catenate}.] 1. A series of links or rings, usually of metal, connected, or fitted into one another, used for various purposes, as of support, of restraint, of ornament, of the exertion… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Chain bridge — Chain Chain (ch[=a]n), n. [F. cha[^i]ne, fr. L. catena. Cf. {Catenate}.] 1. A series of links or rings, usually of metal, connected, or fitted into one another, used for various purposes, as of support, of restraint, of ornament, of the exertion… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Chain cable — Chain Chain (ch[=a]n), n. [F. cha[^i]ne, fr. L. catena. Cf. {Catenate}.] 1. A series of links or rings, usually of metal, connected, or fitted into one another, used for various purposes, as of support, of restraint, of ornament, of the exertion… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Chain coral — Chain Chain (ch[=a]n), n. [F. cha[^i]ne, fr. L. catena. Cf. {Catenate}.] 1. A series of links or rings, usually of metal, connected, or fitted into one another, used for various purposes, as of support, of restraint, of ornament, of the exertion… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Chain coupling — Chain Chain (ch[=a]n), n. [F. cha[^i]ne, fr. L. catena. Cf. {Catenate}.] 1. A series of links or rings, usually of metal, connected, or fitted into one another, used for various purposes, as of support, of restraint, of ornament, of the exertion… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Chain gang — Chain Chain (ch[=a]n), n. [F. cha[^i]ne, fr. L. catena. Cf. {Catenate}.] 1. A series of links or rings, usually of metal, connected, or fitted into one another, used for various purposes, as of support, of restraint, of ornament, of the exertion… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English